Why PNG files are so large
PNG is a lossless format. It compresses by finding repeated patterns, which works brilliantly for flat-colour graphics but poorly for photographs, where almost every pixel differs slightly from its neighbours. The result is that a photo saved as PNG is often 5–10 times larger than the same photo as a high-quality JPG. Phone screenshots, images exported from design tools and pictures saved from some websites are frequently PNG for no good reason, which is where converting pays off.
Choosing between PNG and JPG
| Content | Best format | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Photos, realistic images | JPG | Far smaller with no visible loss |
| Screenshots of apps or text | PNG | Keeps text razor sharp |
| Logos, icons, line art | PNG | Flat colours compress well; edges stay clean |
| Anything with transparency | PNG or WebP | JPG has no alpha channel |
If you are unsure, convert and compare: the results list shows the old and new sizes side by side.
Screenshots: a special case
Screenshots are the most common PNG files people want to shrink. A full-screen screenshot of a photo-heavy web page or a game converts very well to JPG, often dropping from several megabytes to a few hundred kilobytes. A screenshot of a code editor, spreadsheet or chat with small text compresses less well and shows faint artefacts around letters at lower quality settings. For those, use quality 90–95, or keep them as PNG.
How the conversion works
The PNG is decoded in a background Web Worker. If any pixels are transparent or semi-transparent, they are blended onto a white background, because JPG has no transparency; the results list tells you when this happens. The image is then encoded with MozJPEG using progressive encoding, which also makes large JPGs appear faster on slow connections. Everything runs locally in your browser.
Getting even smaller files
If a size limit is the reason you are converting, the image compressor can target an exact size such as 200 KB. For PNGs that need to keep transparency, PNG to WebP keeps the alpha channel while still cutting the size dramatically.